Taiwo presentation chapter 4
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This document discusses different types of bone fractures including simple, greenstick, and comminuted fractures. It describes the characteristics of each type of fracture and the initial care and potential interventions for fractures of the extremities, which include immobilization, neurovascular assessment, reduction, fixation, traction, and casting. Assessment of fractures involves checking for pain, tenderness, loss of strength, deformity, and swelling at the site of injury.
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Bone Fractures
This document discusses different types of bone fractures including comminuted fractures, greenstick fractures, and torsion fractures. A comminuted fracture is when the bone breaks into several pieces and is the most severe. Greenstick fractures are mild breaks often seen in children where the bone only partially fractures. Torsion fractures occur when a twisting force causes a spiral or corkscrew break in the bone. The document provides details on causes, symptoms, treatments, and healing times for each fracture type.
Fractures
Compound fractures involve a break in the bone where the skin is also broken, posing a high risk of infection. They require surgery to clean the wound and stabilize the fracture, along with antibiotics and treatments like ice to aid healing. Compound fractures take longer to heal than closed fractures due to damage to both bone and soft tissues. Greenstick fractures are incomplete breaks where one side of the bone bends rather than breaks completely. They are common in children and typically heal in 3 weeks with casting. Compression fractures cause vertebrae to collapse, most often from osteoporosis or trauma, and are treated by addressing the underlying cause, pain relief, and sometimes vertebroplasty to stabilize the fracture.
Presentation2 Fractures
Bones break in a variety of ways, from hairline fractures to complete breaks. The most common types of fractures include oblique, comminuted, spiral, compound, greenstick, transverse, and simple fractures. Compound fractures are open fractures where the bone pierces the skin, increasing risk of infection. Greenstick fractures seen in children involve incomplete breaks due to their more flexible bones. Proper nutrition including calcium, vitamin D, and other vitamins supports healing of broken bones.
Bone Fractures
This document discusses three types of bone fractures: stress fractures, Greenstick fractures, and Colles fractures. A stress fracture is a common overuse injury that occurs from repetitive small forces over a long period of time. It often affects athletes and may not be visible on x-rays. A Greenstick fracture is an incomplete break that typically happens in children's more flexible bones. A Colles fracture involves a break of the radius bone in the wrist, usually from trying to catch a fall with an outstretched wrist. The document provides images to illustrate examples of each type of fracture.
Comminuted, Simple, and Compound Fractures
There are three main types of fractures: comminuted, simple, and compound. A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone is shattered into more than two pieces due to crushing force, often affecting elderly people or those with weak bones. Simple fractures break the bone into two pieces without breaking the skin. Compound fractures break both the bone and skin, requiring immediate surgery to reduce infection risks and immobilization of the bone. All fractures cause pain, swelling, and warmth at the injury site and are diagnosed via x-ray. Treatment focuses on immobilizing the bone through casting, pinning, or plating.
Fractures
A fracture is a break in a bone that can be categorized based on the type of damage. A comminuted fracture shatters the bone into many small pieces, a compression fracture reduces the height of vertebrae often due to osteoporosis, and a greenstick fracture incompletely breaks one side of the bone while bending the other side, commonly found in children.
Fractured
Fractures occur when the continuity of a bone is broken, which can be caused by trauma, osteoporosis, or overuse. There are many types of fractures including closed fractures, Colles' fractures, comminuted fractures, compression fractures, and greenstick fractures. A greenstick fracture involves a complete break on one side of the bone with the other side bent. A transverse fracture crosses the bone at a right angle, while a compression fracture causes the vertebral body to lose height, which can be caused by trauma or osteoporosis in older individuals. Signs of a fracture include pain, weakness, numbness, swelling, bleeding if the skin is broken, deformity if bones are misaligned,
Introduction to bone fracture
This document provides an introduction to bone fractures, including definitions, types, and treatment principles. It defines a bone fracture as a break in the structural continuity of bone. There are different types of fractures including complete, incomplete, stress, compression, and physeal fractures. The key principles of fracture treatment are to reduce the fracture by realigning the bone fragments, hold the fragments in place using various immobilization methods like casting or internal/external fixation, and exercise the area as appropriate for healing. Proper treatment helps the bone heal through either callus formation or direct healing of the bone edges.
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This document discusses different types of bone fractures including comminuted fractures, greenstick fractures, and torsion fractures. A comminuted fracture is when the bone breaks into several pieces and is the most severe. Greenstick fractures are mild breaks often seen in children where the bone only partially fractures. Torsion fractures occur when a twisting force causes a spiral or corkscrew break in the bone. The document provides details on causes, symptoms, treatments, and healing times for each fracture type.
Fractures
Compound fractures involve a break in the bone where the skin is also broken, posing a high risk of infection. They require surgery to clean the wound and stabilize the fracture, along with antibiotics and treatments like ice to aid healing. Compound fractures take longer to heal than closed fractures due to damage to both bone and soft tissues. Greenstick fractures are incomplete breaks where one side of the bone bends rather than breaks completely. They are common in children and typically heal in 3 weeks with casting. Compression fractures cause vertebrae to collapse, most often from osteoporosis or trauma, and are treated by addressing the underlying cause, pain relief, and sometimes vertebroplasty to stabilize the fracture.
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Bones break in a variety of ways, from hairline fractures to complete breaks. The most common types of fractures include oblique, comminuted, spiral, compound, greenstick, transverse, and simple fractures. Compound fractures are open fractures where the bone pierces the skin, increasing risk of infection. Greenstick fractures seen in children involve incomplete breaks due to their more flexible bones. Proper nutrition including calcium, vitamin D, and other vitamins supports healing of broken bones.
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This document discusses three types of bone fractures: stress fractures, Greenstick fractures, and Colles fractures. A stress fracture is a common overuse injury that occurs from repetitive small forces over a long period of time. It often affects athletes and may not be visible on x-rays. A Greenstick fracture is an incomplete break that typically happens in children's more flexible bones. A Colles fracture involves a break of the radius bone in the wrist, usually from trying to catch a fall with an outstretched wrist. The document provides images to illustrate examples of each type of fracture.
Comminuted, Simple, and Compound Fractures
There are three main types of fractures: comminuted, simple, and compound. A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone is shattered into more than two pieces due to crushing force, often affecting elderly people or those with weak bones. Simple fractures break the bone into two pieces without breaking the skin. Compound fractures break both the bone and skin, requiring immediate surgery to reduce infection risks and immobilization of the bone. All fractures cause pain, swelling, and warmth at the injury site and are diagnosed via x-ray. Treatment focuses on immobilizing the bone through casting, pinning, or plating.
Fractures
A fracture is a break in a bone that can be categorized based on the type of damage. A comminuted fracture shatters the bone into many small pieces, a compression fracture reduces the height of vertebrae often due to osteoporosis, and a greenstick fracture incompletely breaks one side of the bone while bending the other side, commonly found in children.
Fractured
Fractures occur when the continuity of a bone is broken, which can be caused by trauma, osteoporosis, or overuse. There are many types of fractures including closed fractures, Colles' fractures, comminuted fractures, compression fractures, and greenstick fractures. A greenstick fracture involves a complete break on one side of the bone with the other side bent. A transverse fracture crosses the bone at a right angle, while a compression fracture causes the vertebral body to lose height, which can be caused by trauma or osteoporosis in older individuals. Signs of a fracture include pain, weakness, numbness, swelling, bleeding if the skin is broken, deformity if bones are misaligned,
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This document provides an introduction to bone fractures, including definitions, types, and treatment principles. It defines a bone fracture as a break in the structural continuity of bone. There are different types of fractures including complete, incomplete, stress, compression, and physeal fractures. The key principles of fracture treatment are to reduce the fracture by realigning the bone fragments, hold the fragments in place using various immobilization methods like casting or internal/external fixation, and exercise the area as appropriate for healing. Proper treatment helps the bone heal through either callus formation or direct healing of the bone edges.
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There are different types of fractures that can occur in various parts of the body. A fracture is a complete or partial break in the bone caused by excessive force or trauma. Fractures are generally classified as simple or compound. A simple fracture, also called a closed fracture, involves a broken bone but no break in the skin, while a compound fracture, also known as an open fracture, means the broken bone pierces the skin, raising the risk of infection. The seriousness of a fracture depends on its location and the damage to surrounding bone and tissue, with complications possibly leading to issues like blood vessel or nerve damage if not promptly treated.
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A fracture is a broken bone caused by physical stress or pressure. Fractures are common, with the average person experiencing two in their lifetime. Symptoms include swelling, deformity, pain, and loss of function. Treatment involves x-rays, surgery, and rehabilitation. There are many types of fractures such as closed, colles, comminuted, compound, compression, greenstick, impacted, oblique, pathologic, spiral, stress, and transverse. A colles' fracture is a wrist fracture where the radius breaks transversely. A comminuted fracture involves the bone breaking into many small pieces. A transverse fracture occurs when the bone breaks straight across at a right angle to the long axis.
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This document discusses different types of fractures including compression fractures of the vertebrae, Colles' fractures of the radius, and greenstick fractures. Compression fractures are caused by osteoporosis or trauma and can lead to a hunched posture, while Colles' fractures typically result from falls and cause wrist pain and deformity. Greenstick fractures may be difficult to diagnose since they don't displace the bone and cause minimal symptoms, but still require immobilization to heal properly.
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Fractures occur when external forces cause the bone to break. Common causes include falls, impacts from objects, or twisting of the bone. There are different types of fractures such as greenstick, spiral, and compound fractures. Greenstick fractures involve a partial break of soft bone like a young branch. Spiral fractures occur when the bone twists, leaving a corkscrew shape. Compound fractures are the most serious as the broken bone pierces the skin, increasing risk of infection. Immediate treatment is needed to clean the wound and realign bones for compound fractures.
Common Types Of Fracture
The document discusses four common types of bone fractures:
1. Comminuted fractures involve multiple bone fragments and can be challenging to treat.
2. Spiral fractures result from twisting forces and may require surgery or months in a cast.
3. Greenstick fractures are most common in children and cause partial bone breaks like bending a green twig.
4. Proper diagnosis and immobilization are needed for fractures to heal completely.
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Chapter 4 Presentation on Types of Bone Fractures. I picked three Fractures out of the 8 common Types of fractures
Types of fractures
This document discusses three types of fractures: stress fractures, Colles' fractures, and compound fractures. Stress fractures are tiny cracks in bones caused by repetitive force. Colles' fractures involve a broken radius bone in the forearm, often from falling on an outstretched hand. Compound fractures occur when a broken bone pierces the skin, risking infection. All three require different treatments depending on severity, from splinting and casting to surgery and prolonged healing times.
Fractures
A fracture is a break in a bone. There are several types of fractures named after the pattern of damage to the bone. A compound or open fracture is when the broken bone pierces the skin. It typically requires surgery and takes longer to heal due to damage to both the bone and surrounding soft tissues. A greenstick fracture occurs when one side of the bone breaks while the other side bends. It is more common in children and can be difficult to diagnose on X-rays. A comminuted fracture involves splintering of the bone, usually from high force, and is easy to identify on X-rays.
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Wolff's law states that bones remodel and adapt in response to stresses placed upon them. Statistics show that fractures are most common in different age groups and locations depending on sex. There are many types of fractures classified by the position of bone ends, completeness of break, and orientation. Fracture healing involves hematoma formation, formation of a soft and then hard callus, and finally remodeling of the callus over months. X-rays are used to evaluate fractures while treatment may involve closed or open reduction, traction, or internal or external fixation to aid healing.
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There are three main types of bone fractures described in the document: greenstick fractures, comminuted fractures, and spiral fractures. A greenstick fracture occurs when one side of the bone breaks while the other side only bends. A comminuted fracture is when the bone breaks into several pieces, appearing shattered or splintered. A spiral fracture results from a twisting motion and leaves a spiral-shaped break around the bone's shaft.
Present 1 medterm120
There are three main types of fractures: simple fractures, greenstick fractures, and oblique fractures. A simple fracture involves a clean break of bone with little surrounding tissue damage. Greenstick fractures occur when the bone breaks but not completely, commonly in infants and children. Oblique fractures happen when the bone breaks at an angle along its axis, often causing extreme pain. All fractures require medical attention for proper treatment and healing.
Fractures
Fractures occur when a bone cannot withstand physical force exerted on it. There are three main types of fractures: stress fractures which are hairline breaks often invisible on x-rays; compound fractures where the bone protrudes through the skin; and greenstick fractures where the bone cracks but does not break all the way through. Stress fractures are caused by overuse while compound fractures often result from high-energy injuries. Treatment depends on the type of fracture but generally involves rest, braces, immobilization and sometimes surgery to repair the bone and prevent infection in compound fractures.
Present 1 medterm120
There are three main types of fractures: simple fractures, which involve a clean break of bone with little surrounding tissue damage; greenstick fractures, where the bone breaks but not completely, commonly seen in infants and children; and oblique fractures, a break along the bone's axis where one end is displaced. Each type has symptoms like pain, swelling, bruising, and limited mobility of the injured area. Treatment involves seeking medical attention, immobilizing the fracture, managing pain, and sometimes surgery to repair more severe fractures.
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The document reviews three types of fractures: greenstick fractures which involve an incomplete or partial break more common in children's soft bones; oblique fractures which occur at an angle to the bone usually from a sharp blow; and pathologic fractures caused by an underlying bone disease or weakness like osteoporosis rather than direct trauma.
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This document discusses four types of fractures: simple, compound, greenstick, and spiral. A simple fracture causes little damage to soft tissue and does not break the skin. A compound fracture is when the broken bone penetrates the skin, requiring immediate treatment. A greenstick fracture occurs in children where the bone bends but does not completely break. A spiral fracture is caused by twisting and results in a helical break of the bone.
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A fracture is a broken bone that occurs when physical force exceeds the strength of the bone. Fractures are common and their risk depends on age. Greenstick fractures are partial breaks in young, soft bones caused by bending forces from falls or blows. They are treated by reducing the fracture and immobilizing the bone in a cast. Transverse fractures completely break the bone straight across from direct impacts, and require closed or open reduction and casting to heal properly. Simple or closed fractures involve a single break where the skin is intact, and are treated by aligning the bone and casting.
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The document discusses different types of bone fractures. It defines a simple fracture as a closed fracture with no open skin wound that is typically treated with immobilization in a cast. A greenstick fracture is described as an incomplete break where one side of the bone is broken and the other is bent, commonly found in children. An impact fracture involves bone fragments being pushed into each other. A compound or open fracture is defined as when the skin is broken through from the fracture, usually requiring surgical treatment.
Fractures
A fracture is a break in a bone. There are different types of fractures named after the damage done, including comminuted fractures where the bone is shattered into pieces, compression fractures which cause loss of height in vertebrae often from osteoporosis, and greenstick fractures where the bone is incompletely broken on one side and bent on the other commonly found in children.
Fractures
There are many different types of fractures including closed fractures which have no open skin wounds, greenstick fractures where one side of the bone is broken and the other bent, and spiral fractures where the fracture line spirals around the bone shaft. Treatments for fractures depend on severity and may include casting, surgery to fix the bone with devices like pins or plates, or immobilization with splints.
Fractures
There are many different types of fractures including closed fractures which have no open skin wounds, greenstick fractures where one side of the bone is broken and the other bent, and spiral fractures where the fracture line spirals around the bone shaft. Treatments for fractures depend on severity and may include casting, surgery to fix the bone with devices like pins or plates, or immobilization with splints.
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The document describes several types of bone fractures:
- Greenstick fractures involve an incomplete break where one side of the bone is bent but not broken. They usually occur in children's softer bones from falls.
- Spiral fractures curve around the bone shaft and result from twisting injuries, more common in the elderly or those with poor nutrition.
- Comminuted fractures crush and splinter bones in multiple locations from high-impact events like car accidents.
- Impacted fractures break bones into fragments that are pushed together, caused by collisions and affecting fragile elderly bones.
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Sports injuries can be acute like sprains and fractures or chronic like tendinitis and overuse injuries. Common bone injuries include fractures which cause breaks in the bone. Fractures are often diagnosed based on symptoms like swelling, bruising, deformity and pain. Treatments include splinting, casting, and sometimes surgery. Joint dislocations occur when the joint slips out of place, causing symptoms such as swelling, pain, and immobility. Treatment may include medication, surgery, or physical therapy. Muscle strains can cause tearing or damage and result in swelling, bruising, pain, and weakness. Initial treatments include RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation) along with anti-inflammatory medications and physical
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There are different types of fractures that can occur in various parts of the body. A fracture is a complete or partial break in the bone caused by excessive force or trauma. Fractures are generally classified as simple or compound. A simple fracture, also called a closed fracture, involves a broken bone but no break in the skin, while a compound fracture, also known as an open fracture, means the broken bone pierces the skin, raising the risk of infection. The seriousness of a fracture depends on its location and the damage to surrounding bone and tissue, with complications possibly leading to issues like blood vessel or nerve damage if not promptly treated.
Fractures
A fracture is a broken bone caused by physical stress or pressure. Fractures are common, with the average person experiencing two in their lifetime. Symptoms include swelling, deformity, pain, and loss of function. Treatment involves x-rays, surgery, and rehabilitation. There are many types of fractures such as closed, colles, comminuted, compound, compression, greenstick, impacted, oblique, pathologic, spiral, stress, and transverse. A colles' fracture is a wrist fracture where the radius breaks transversely. A comminuted fracture involves the bone breaking into many small pieces. A transverse fracture occurs when the bone breaks straight across at a right angle to the long axis.
Types Of Fractures
This document discusses different types of fractures including compression fractures of the vertebrae, Colles' fractures of the radius, and greenstick fractures. Compression fractures are caused by osteoporosis or trauma and can lead to a hunched posture, while Colles' fractures typically result from falls and cause wrist pain and deformity. Greenstick fractures may be difficult to diagnose since they don't displace the bone and cause minimal symptoms, but still require immobilization to heal properly.
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Fractures occur when external forces cause the bone to break. Common causes include falls, impacts from objects, or twisting of the bone. There are different types of fractures such as greenstick, spiral, and compound fractures. Greenstick fractures involve a partial break of soft bone like a young branch. Spiral fractures occur when the bone twists, leaving a corkscrew shape. Compound fractures are the most serious as the broken bone pierces the skin, increasing risk of infection. Immediate treatment is needed to clean the wound and realign bones for compound fractures.
Common Types Of Fracture
The document discusses four common types of bone fractures:
1. Comminuted fractures involve multiple bone fragments and can be challenging to treat.
2. Spiral fractures result from twisting forces and may require surgery or months in a cast.
3. Greenstick fractures are most common in children and cause partial bone breaks like bending a green twig.
4. Proper diagnosis and immobilization are needed for fractures to heal completely.
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Chapter 4 Presentation on Types of Bone Fractures. I picked three Fractures out of the 8 common Types of fractures
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This document discusses three types of fractures: stress fractures, Colles' fractures, and compound fractures. Stress fractures are tiny cracks in bones caused by repetitive force. Colles' fractures involve a broken radius bone in the forearm, often from falling on an outstretched hand. Compound fractures occur when a broken bone pierces the skin, risking infection. All three require different treatments depending on severity, from splinting and casting to surgery and prolonged healing times.
Fractures
A fracture is a break in a bone. There are several types of fractures named after the pattern of damage to the bone. A compound or open fracture is when the broken bone pierces the skin. It typically requires surgery and takes longer to heal due to damage to both the bone and surrounding soft tissues. A greenstick fracture occurs when one side of the bone breaks while the other side bends. It is more common in children and can be difficult to diagnose on X-rays. A comminuted fracture involves splintering of the bone, usually from high force, and is easy to identify on X-rays.
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Wolff's law states that bones remodel and adapt in response to stresses placed upon them. Statistics show that fractures are most common in different age groups and locations depending on sex. There are many types of fractures classified by the position of bone ends, completeness of break, and orientation. Fracture healing involves hematoma formation, formation of a soft and then hard callus, and finally remodeling of the callus over months. X-rays are used to evaluate fractures while treatment may involve closed or open reduction, traction, or internal or external fixation to aid healing.
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There are three main types of bone fractures described in the document: greenstick fractures, comminuted fractures, and spiral fractures. A greenstick fracture occurs when one side of the bone breaks while the other side only bends. A comminuted fracture is when the bone breaks into several pieces, appearing shattered or splintered. A spiral fracture results from a twisting motion and leaves a spiral-shaped break around the bone's shaft.
Present 1 medterm120
There are three main types of fractures: simple fractures, greenstick fractures, and oblique fractures. A simple fracture involves a clean break of bone with little surrounding tissue damage. Greenstick fractures occur when the bone breaks but not completely, commonly in infants and children. Oblique fractures happen when the bone breaks at an angle along its axis, often causing extreme pain. All fractures require medical attention for proper treatment and healing.
Fractures
Fractures occur when a bone cannot withstand physical force exerted on it. There are three main types of fractures: stress fractures which are hairline breaks often invisible on x-rays; compound fractures where the bone protrudes through the skin; and greenstick fractures where the bone cracks but does not break all the way through. Stress fractures are caused by overuse while compound fractures often result from high-energy injuries. Treatment depends on the type of fracture but generally involves rest, braces, immobilization and sometimes surgery to repair the bone and prevent infection in compound fractures.
Present 1 medterm120
There are three main types of fractures: simple fractures, which involve a clean break of bone with little surrounding tissue damage; greenstick fractures, where the bone breaks but not completely, commonly seen in infants and children; and oblique fractures, a break along the bone's axis where one end is displaced. Each type has symptoms like pain, swelling, bruising, and limited mobility of the injured area. Treatment involves seeking medical attention, immobilizing the fracture, managing pain, and sometimes surgery to repair more severe fractures.
Three Types of Fractures
The document reviews three types of fractures: greenstick fractures which involve an incomplete or partial break more common in children's soft bones; oblique fractures which occur at an angle to the bone usually from a sharp blow; and pathologic fractures caused by an underlying bone disease or weakness like osteoporosis rather than direct trauma.
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This document discusses four types of fractures: simple, compound, greenstick, and spiral. A simple fracture causes little damage to soft tissue and does not break the skin. A compound fracture is when the broken bone penetrates the skin, requiring immediate treatment. A greenstick fracture occurs in children where the bone bends but does not completely break. A spiral fracture is caused by twisting and results in a helical break of the bone.
Bone Fracture Types by Nadia Abdulallah
A fracture is a broken bone that occurs when physical force exceeds the strength of the bone. Fractures are common and their risk depends on age. Greenstick fractures are partial breaks in young, soft bones caused by bending forces from falls or blows. They are treated by reducing the fracture and immobilizing the bone in a cast. Transverse fractures completely break the bone straight across from direct impacts, and require closed or open reduction and casting to heal properly. Simple or closed fractures involve a single break where the skin is intact, and are treated by aligning the bone and casting.
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The document discusses different types of bone fractures. It defines a simple fracture as a closed fracture with no open skin wound that is typically treated with immobilization in a cast. A greenstick fracture is described as an incomplete break where one side of the bone is broken and the other is bent, commonly found in children. An impact fracture involves bone fragments being pushed into each other. A compound or open fracture is defined as when the skin is broken through from the fracture, usually requiring surgical treatment.
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Fractures
A fracture is a break in a bone. There are different types of fractures named after the damage done, including comminuted fractures where the bone is shattered into pieces, compression fractures which cause loss of height in vertebrae often from osteoporosis, and greenstick fractures where the bone is incompletely broken on one side and bent on the other commonly found in children.
Fractures
There are many different types of fractures including closed fractures which have no open skin wounds, greenstick fractures where one side of the bone is broken and the other bent, and spiral fractures where the fracture line spirals around the bone shaft. Treatments for fractures depend on severity and may include casting, surgery to fix the bone with devices like pins or plates, or immobilization with splints.
Fractures
There are many different types of fractures including closed fractures which have no open skin wounds, greenstick fractures where one side of the bone is broken and the other bent, and spiral fractures where the fracture line spirals around the bone shaft. Treatments for fractures depend on severity and may include casting, surgery to fix the bone with devices like pins or plates, or immobilization with splints.
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The document describes several types of bone fractures:
- Greenstick fractures involve an incomplete break where one side of the bone is bent but not broken. They usually occur in children's softer bones from falls.
- Spiral fractures curve around the bone shaft and result from twisting injuries, more common in the elderly or those with poor nutrition.
- Comminuted fractures crush and splinter bones in multiple locations from high-impact events like car accidents.
- Impacted fractures break bones into fragments that are pushed together, caused by collisions and affecting fragile elderly bones.
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Sports injuries can be acute like sprains and fractures or chronic like tendinitis and overuse injuries. Common bone injuries include fractures which cause breaks in the bone. Fractures are often diagnosed based on symptoms like swelling, bruising, deformity and pain. Treatments include splinting, casting, and sometimes surgery. Joint dislocations occur when the joint slips out of place, causing symptoms such as swelling, pain, and immobility. Treatment may include medication, surgery, or physical therapy. Muscle strains can cause tearing or damage and result in swelling, bruising, pain, and weakness. Initial treatments include RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation) along with anti-inflammatory medications and physical
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This document discusses fractures, including their definition, classification, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, management, and healing process. It defines a fracture as a disruption in bone continuity and classifies fractures as closed or open, complete or incomplete. The causes of fractures include direct blows, twisting motions, muscle contractions, and pathological bone conditions. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and x-rays. Management principles are to immobilize the area, prevent further displacement, alleviate pain, and allow movement of unaffected areas. Surgical management may include open reduction internal fixation or external fixation.
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The document discusses three types of bone fractures:
1) Greenstick fractures occur when bones bend but do not completely break, usually in children. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and limb deformity. Treatment involves casting.
2) Impacted fractures occur when bone fragments drive into each other. They cause excruciating pain and limited movement. Treatment may require open reduction and internal fixation.
3) Spiral fractures result from twisting forces and cause severe pain and limb deformity. Treatment usually involves open reduction and internal fixation to realign bone fragments. Complications depend on the fracture location and fragmentation.
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Fractures occur when a bone breaks, either completely or partially. The most common causes of fractures are trauma from accidents or falls, osteoporosis which weakens bones, and overuse or stress fractures in athletes. There are different types of fractures including closed/simple fractures where the bone breaks but skin is not broken, open/compound fractures where the broken bone pierces the skin, and transverse, greenstick, or comminuted fractures which describe the way the bone is broken. After a fracture, the body works to heal the bone by forming a blood clot and callus tissue, with new bone cells growing to reconnect the broken pieces. Doctors diagnose and treat fractures using x-rays, casts, spl
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There are many types of bone fractures that can occur due to impacts, stress, or underlying medical conditions weakening the bones. A Colles' fracture is a break of the distal radius bone, often from a fall on an outstretched hand. A pathologic fracture results from diseases like osteoporosis weakening the bone structure. Stress fractures are small cracks in weight-bearing bones caused by repeated stress or impact from activities like running.
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This document discusses a presentation by Dr. Sagal Omar's group on osteoarthritis and ganglion cysts. It provides details on the pathogenesis, morphology, clinical course, and treatment of osteoarthritis. It describes osteoarthritis as a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown. Ganglion cysts are also discussed, noting they are fluid-filled sacs near joints that lack a cell lining. The document contrasts ganglion cysts with synovial cysts which communicate with joints.
Bone fractures m. mercado
A bone fracture is a break or crack in the bone that is common, with most people experiencing at least one in their lifetime. Fractures are usually caused by trauma from falls, accidents, violence or disease. Symptoms include swelling, bruising, pain when touched or moved, and deformity of the limb. Fractures are diagnosed through physical examination, x-rays, and other imaging tests like CT scans or MRI. Treatment depends on factors like age, health history, fracture type and location, ranging from immobilization for minor fractures to surgery for severe, open or infected fractures involving internal devices like plates or grafts.
Oesteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage. As the cartilage breaks down, the bone ends are no longer protected and begin to rub together causing pain, swelling and stiffness. Risk factors include age, obesity, joint injury and genetics. The most common symptoms are joint pain and stiffness that worsens with use. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and inflammation, maintaining joint mobility and managing risk factors.
Similar to Taiwo presentation chapter 4 (20)
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Taiwo presentation chapter 4
This document discusses different types of bone fractures including simple, greenstick, and comminuted fractures. It describes the characteristics of each type of fracture and the initial care and potential interventions for fractures of the extremities, which include immobilization, neurovascular assessment, reduction, fixation, traction, and casting. Assessment of fractures involves checking for pain, tenderness, loss of strength, deformity, and swelling at the site of injury.
Taiwo presentation chapter 4
This document discusses different types of bone fractures including simple, greenstick, and comminuted fractures. It describes the characteristics of each type of fracture and the initial care and potential interventions for fractures of the extremities, which include immobilization, neurovascular assessment, reduction, fixation, traction, and casting. Assessment of fractures involves checking for pain, tenderness, loss of strength, deformity, and swelling at the site of injury.
Taiwo's chapter 2 presentation
The lungs are a pair of cone-shaped organs located in the chest that bring oxygen into the body and release carbon dioxide. Each lung is made up of lobes and surrounded by membranes called pleura. The lungs' main function is respiration, which is the process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. When we breathe, air travels through the nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi to reach the alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
Taiwo's chapter 2 presentation
The lungs are a pair of cone-shaped organs located in the chest that bring oxygen into the body and release carbon dioxide. Each lung is made up of lobes and surrounded by membranes called pleura. The lungs' main function is respiration, which is the process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. When we breathe, air travels through the nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi to reach the alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
C:\fakepath\taiwo's chapter 2 presentation
The lungs are a pair of cone-shaped organs located in the chest that bring oxygen into the body and release carbon dioxide. Each lung is made up of lobes and surrounded by membranes called pleura. The lungs' main function is respiration, which is the process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. When we breathe, air travels through the nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and into the lungs where gas exchange occurs in small air sacs called alveoli.
C:\fakepath\taiwo's chapter 2 presentation
The lungs are a pair of cone-shaped organs located in the chest that bring oxygen into the body and release carbon dioxide. Each lung is made up of lobes and surrounded by a membrane called the pleura. The diaphragm works with the lungs to allow breathing. The main function of the lungs is respiration, which is the process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide through the respiratory airways and into the lungs. Common lung diseases include pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, and emphysema.
Taiwo's chapter 2 presentation
The lungs are a pair of cone-shaped organs located in the chest that bring oxygen into the body and release carbon dioxide. Each lung is made up of lobes and surrounded by a membrane called the pleura. The lungs work with the diaphragm to inhale air and exhale carbon dioxide through a process called respiration. Respiration brings oxygen into the blood and removes carbon dioxide, which is essential for cells to function.
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Taiwo presentation chapter 4
- 1. TAIWO OLUGBILE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY BIOLOGY 120 SECTION WW2 FRACTURES PRESENTATION